Slough

slʌf

noun / verb

1. a swamp or a shallow, slow-moving body of water; 2. to cast off or shed (as in skin or feathers)

The word 'slough' can be pronounced differently depending on its context. When referring to a swamp, the pronunciation is /slʌf/; however, when used to mean to shed or discard, it is pronounced /sluː/. This duality in pronunciation often leads to confusion among English learners.

"—At these words upflew The impatient doves, uprose the floating car, Up went the hum celestial. He bade a loth farewell To these founts Protean, passing gulf, and dell, And torrent, and ten thousand jutting shapes, Half seen through deepest gloom, and griesly gapes, Blackening on every side, and overhead A vaulted dome like Heaven's, far bespread With starlight gems: aye, all so huge and strange, The solitary felt a hurried change Working within him into something dreary,— Vex'd like a morning eagle, lost, and weary, And purblind amid foggy, midnight wolds. But he revives at once: for who beholds New sudden things, nor casts his mental slough? Forth from a rugged arch, in the dusk below, Came mother Cybele! alone—alone— In sombre chariot; dark foldings thrown About her majesty, and front death-pale, With turrets crown'd. Four maned lions hale The sluggish wheels; solemn their toothed maws, Their surly eyes brow-hidden, heavy paws Uplifted drowsily, and nervy tails Cowering their tawny brushes. Silent sails This shadowy queen athwart, and faints away In another gloomy arch. Wherefore delay, Young traveller, in such a mournful place? Art thou wayworn, or canst not further trace The diamond path? And does it indeed end Abrupt in middle air? Yet earthward bend Thy forehead, and to Jupiter cloud-borne Call ardently! He was indeed wayworn; Abrupt, in middle air, his way was lost; To cloud-borne Jove he bowed, and there crost Towards him a large eagle, 'twixt whose wings, Without one impious word, himself he flings, Committed to the darkness and the gloom: Down, down, uncertain to what pleasant doom, Swift as a fathoming plummet down he fell Through unknown things; till exhaled asphodel, And rose, with spicy fannings interbreathed, Came swelling forth where little caves were wreathed So thick with leaves and mosses, that they seem'd Large honeycombs of green, and freshly teem'd With airs delicious. In the greenest nook The eagle landed him, and farewell took. It was a jasmine bower, all bestrown With golden moss. His every sense had grown Ethereal for pleasure; 'bove his head Flew a delight half-graspable; his tread Was Hesperean; to his capable ears Silence was music from the holy spheres; A dewy luxury was in his eyes; The little flowers felt his pleasant sighs And stirr'd them faintly. Verdant cave and cell He wander'd through, oft wondering at such swell Of sudden exaltation: but, "Alas!" Said he, "will all this gush of feeling pass Away in solitude?

John Keats

Poetry

The maidenly bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child's head thus distracted, the delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood and dirt, were types of the disjointed time.

Charles Dickens

A Tale of Two Cities

She could feel her flesh sear and blacken and slough away, could feel her blood boil and turn to steam, and yet there was no pain.

George R. R. Martin

A Game Of Thrones

So shines, renew'd in youth, the crested snake, Who slept the winter in a thorny brake, And, casting off his slough when spring returns, Now looks aloft, and with new glory burns; Restor'd with poisonous herbs, his ardent sides Reflect the sun; and rais'd on spires he rides; High o'er the grass, hissing he rolls along, And brandishes by fits his forky tongue.

Virgil

The Aeneid

Maybe when you deteriorate back down the ladder of evolution - as I have, when you sink into the tomb world slough of being a special- well, best to abandon that line of inquiry.

Dick, Philip K.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

The desire for "freedom of will" in the superlative, metaphysical sense, such as still holds sway, unfortunately, in the minds of the half-educated, the desire to bear the entire and ultimate responsibility for one's actions oneself, and to absolve God, the world, ancestors, chance, and society therefrom, involves nothing less than to be precisely this causa sui , and, with more than Munchausen daring, to pull oneself up into existence by the hair, out of the slough of nothingness.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil

His friends and he had kept the head until the flesh turned black and began to slough away.

George R.R. Martin

The Tales of Dunk & Egg

"How we got out of the Slough and through the Wicket Gate by resolving to be good, and up the steep hill by trying; and that maybe the house over there, full of splendid things, is going to be our Palace Beautiful."

Louisa May Alcott

Little Women

There are shadows enough for hell, and mire enough to render it nothing but a slough, and the dying man knows not whether he is on the point of becoming a spectre or a frog.

Victor Hugo

Les Misérables

It is very evident what mean and sneaking lives many of you live, for my sight has been whetted by experience; always on the limits, trying to get into business and trying to get out of debt, a very ancient slough, called by the Latins aes alienum , another's brass, for some of their coins were made of brass; still living, and dying, and buried by this other's brass; always promising to pay, promising to pay, tomorrow, and dying today, insolvent; seeking to curry favor, to get custom, by how many modes, only not state-prison offenses; lying, flattering, voting, contracting yourselves into a nutshell of civility or dilating into an atmosphere of thin and vaporous generosity, that you may persuade your neighbor to let you make his shoes, or his hat, or his coat, or his carriage, or import his groceries for him; making yourselves sick, that you may lay up something against a sick day, something to be tucked away in an old chest, or in a stocking behind the plastering, or, more safely, in the brick bank; no matter where, no matter how much or how little.

Henry David Thoreau

Walden

They clattered through Uxbridge, Slough, Maidenhead.

Aldous Huxley

Crome Yellow

From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand, I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood, Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curv'd neck and side falling head, His eyes are closed, his face is pale, he dares not look on the bloody stump, And has not yet look'd on it.

Walt Whitman

Leaves of Grass

Through the grey willows danced the fretful gnat, The grasshopper chirped idly from the tree, In sleek and oily coat the water-rat Breasting the little ripples manfully Made for the wild-duck's nest, from bough to bough Hopped the shy finch, and the huge tortoise crept across the slough.

Oscar Wilde

Poetry

And thus for a time I was occupied by exploded systems, mingling, like an unadept, a thousand contradictory theories and floundering desperately in a very slough of multifarious knowledge, guided by an ardent imagination and childish reasoning, till an accident again changed the current of my ideas.

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus

He smoothed his ruffled hair, and sat on the bed awaiting his visitor, and as he waited a ridiculous memory kept recurring—the Eton Beagles in the fields beyond Slough, and himself and Lariarty, both newly become uppers, struggling desperately to keep up with the field, each determined not to be outdone by the other.

John Buchan

The Courts of the Morning

It's still a slimy, faceless being, but it will soon break free of its shell, show its face, and slough off its jelly-like coating.

Haruki Murakami

Kafka on the Shore

And Eugene's eyes grew blind with love and wonder: an enormous organ-music sounded in his heart, he possessed them for a moment, he was a part of their loveliness, his life soared magnificently out of the slough and pain and ugliness.

Thomas Wolfe

Look Homeward, Angel

There was a slough or a creek leading out of it on the other side that went miles away, I don't know where, but it didn't go to the river.

Mark Twain

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Each position upon the great floor could be seen as an atrophic collision from which dead flesh might slough away to reveal skeletons.

Frank Herbert

Children of Dune

But then there was the unknown man's desire to slough his identity.

Josephine Tey

The Man in the Queue

28 —"I must undo my sins. "—"An earthly law, And, even in earth, the child of yesterday. Throw down your human pity; cast your awe Behind you; put repentance all away. Home to the elder depths! for never they Supped with the stars who dared not slough behind The last shred of earth's holies from their mind."

C. S. Lewis

Poetry