Propensity

prəˈpɛnsəti

noun

an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way

The word 'propensity' is often used to describe a habitual or preferred way of behaving or making choices. It suggests a tendency that is deeply ingrained in a person's character.

Knowing this to be his likely mood when I brought in the tea yesterday afternoon, and being aware of his general propensity to talk with me in a bantering tone at such moments, it would certainly have been wiser not to have mentioned Miss Kenton at all.

Kazuo Ishiguro

The Remains of the Day

"And your defect is a propensity to hate everybody."

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

He had a decided propensity for bullying: derived no inconsiderable pleasure from the exercise of petty cruelty; and, consequently, was (it is needless to say) a coward.

Charles Dickens

Oliver Twist

In fact, conformably to the slow rise of the democratic social order (and its cause, the blending of the blood of masters and slaves), the originally noble and rare impulse of the masters to assign a value to themselves and to "think well" of themselves, will now be more and more encouraged and extended; but it has at all times an older, ampler, and more radically ingrained propensity opposed to it—and in the phenomenon of "vanity" this older propensity overmasters the younger.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil

Hereby perhaps Stubb indirectly hinted, that though man loved his fellow, yet man is a moneymaking animal, which propensity too often interferes with his benevolence.

Herman Melville

Moby Dick

I was conscious, even when I took the draught, of a more unbridled, a more furious propensity to ill.

Robert Louis Stevenson

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

He had not inherited his mother's fatal propensity for drink, but nevertheless he had in him a strain of weakness.

Agatha Christie

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd

Leto tried to turn his head, aware of the vine's dangerous propensity to crush a body which moved too freely.

Frank Herbert

Children of Dune

"I am not particularly interested in anyone's opinion," Svidrigaïlov answered, dryly and even with a shade of haughtiness, "and therefore why not be vulgar at times when vulgarity is such a convenient cloak for our climate ... and especially if one has a natural propensity that way," he added, laughing again.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

Finding, then, that he was unable to resist his propensity, he resolved to divest himself of the instrument and cause of his prodigality and lavishness, to divest himself of wealth, without which Alexander himself would have seemed parsimonious; and so calling us all three aside one day into a room, he addressed us in words somewhat to the following effect: "My sons, to assure you that I love you, no more need be known or said than that you are my sons; and to encourage a suspicion that I do not love you, no more is needed than the knowledge that I have no self-control as far as preservation of your patrimony is concerned; therefore, that you may for the future feel sure that I love you like a father, and have no wish to ruin you like a stepfather, I propose to do with you what I have for some time back meditated, and after mature deliberation decided upon. You are now of an age to choose your line of life or at least make choice of a calling that will bring you honour and profit when you are older; and what I have resolved to do is to divide my property into four parts; three I will give to you, to each his portion without making any difference, and the other I will retain to live upon and support myself for whatever remainder of life Heaven may be pleased to grant me. But I wish each of you on taking possession of the share that falls to him to follow one of the paths I shall indicate. In this Spain of ours there is a proverb, to my mind very true—as they all are, being short aphorisms drawn from long practical experience—and the one I refer to says, 'The church, or the sea, or the king's house;' 346 as much as to say, in plainer language, whoever wants to flourish and become rich, let him follow the church, or go to sea, adopting commerce as his calling, or go into the king's service in his household, for they say, 'Better a king's crumb than a lord's favour.' 347 I say so because it is my will and pleasure that one of you should follow letters, another trade, and the third serve the king in the wars, for it is a difficult matter to gain admission to his service in his household, and if war does not bring much wealth it confers great distinction and fame. Eight days hence I will give you your full shares in money, without defrauding you of a farthing, as you will see in the end. Now tell me if you are willing to follow out my idea and advice as I have laid it before you."

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Don Quixote

137 It is the necessary, though very slow and gradual, consequence of a certain propensity in human nature which has in view no such extensive utility; the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another.

Adam Smith

The Wealth of Nations