Mercurial

mərˈkjʊriəl

adjective

subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

The word 'mercurial' is derived from the Roman god Mercury, who was known for his swiftness and unpredictability. These qualities are reflected in the meaning of the word, which describes someone or something that changes rapidly and unexpectedly.

My way led through Pleasant Meadow, an adjunct of the Baker Farm, that retreat of which a poet has since sung, beginning— “Thy entry is a pleasant field, Which some mossy fruit trees yield Partly to a ruddy brook, By gliding musquash undertook, And mercurial trout, Darting about.” I thought of living there before I went to Walden.

Henry David Thoreau

Walden

Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and statosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution, he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under Martian, Mercurial, Veneral, Jovian, Saturnian, Neptunian or Uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and to all that is vanity.

James Joyce

Ulysses

His spirit was not as strong as his body, but mercurial.

T. E. Lawrence

Seven Pillars of Wisdom