Explain

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

verb

to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving reasons for it

The word 'explain' comes from the Latin word 'explanare', which means 'to make clear or plain'. When we explain something, we are essentially breaking it down or making it more understandable for others.

You have wisely kept that ring secret all these years, and it seemed to me necessary to give your guests something else that would seem to explain your sudden vanishment.’ ‘And would spoil my joke.

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Fellowship of the Ring

“You’re quite sure that your character and reputation won’t suffer when they find me here, are you?” “Not as much as yours would, because just as soon as I hear footsteps outside, I’ll just shout and yell and say you forced your way in here.” “Yes?” he replied with heavy courtesy, “And how do you intend to explain the shut-off protective screen?” “Poof!

Asimov, Isaac

Foundation 3 - Second Foundation

And these grave men, accustomed to weigh every strange and questionable thing, and cautiously consider it, and turn it about this way and that and still doubt it, came night after night, and night after night, falling ever deeper and deeper under the influence of that mysterious something, that spell, that elusive and unwordable fascination, which was the supremest endowment of Joan of Arc, that winning and persuasive and convincing something which high and low alike recognized and felt, but which neither high nor low could explain or describe, and one by one they all surrendered, saying, “This child is sent of God.” All day long Joan, in the great court and subject to its rigid rules of procedure, was at a disadvantage; her judges had things their own way; but at night she held court herself, and matters were reversed, she presiding, with her tongue free and her same judges there before her.

Mark Twain

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc

I do think it is the hardest thing in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own children; and I am sure if I had been you, I should have tried long ago to do something or other about it.” Jane and Elizabeth attempted to explain to her the nature of an entail.

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

Hoenikker used to say that any scientist who couldn’t explain to an eight-year-old what he was doing was a charlatan.” “Then I’m dumber than an eight-year-old,” Miss Pefko mourned.

Kurt Vonnegut

Cat's Cradle

All those Montagues and Capulets, they’re all right-especially Juliet-but Mercutio, he was-it’s hard to explain.

Salinger, J.D.

The Catcher in the Rye

“A woman of the free folk.” How could he explain Ygritte to them?

George R. R. Martin

A Storm of Swords

Tell me, youth, What sorrow thou canst feel; for I am sad When thou dost shed a tear: explain thy griefs To one who in this lonely isle hath been The watcher of thy sleep and hours of life, From the young day when first thy infant hand Pluck’d witless the weak flowers, till thine arm Could bend that bow heroic to all times.

John Keats

Poetry

Looking into Napoleon’s eyes Prince Andréy thought of the insignificance of greatness, the unimportance of life which no one could understand, and the still greater unimportance of death, the meaning of which no one alive could understand or explain.

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

"That may sound like gibberish, but let me explain, be cause it's really a pragmatic question.

King, Stephen

The Stand

Oliver looked very worn and shadowy from sickness, and made an ineffectual attempt to stand up, out of respect to his benefactor, which terminated in his sinking back into the chair again; and the fact is, if the truth must be told, that Mr. Brownlow’s heart, being large enough for any six ordinary old gentlemen of humane disposition, forced a supply of tears into his eyes, by some hydraulic process which we are not sufficiently philosophical to be in a condition to explain.

Charles Dickens

Oliver Twist

The thought struck him with a sense of fullness he knew he could never explain.

Herbert, Frank

Dune

And why it was so important, Harry could not explain even to himself, yet he felt it had been tantamount to a lie not to tell him that they had this place and these experiences in common.

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Clara says, “I don’t know what you mean,” but before Caspar can explain, Margarethe says, “Clara, stir the pot while you sit there, save me the extra steps.” “I don’t know how,” says Clara, “and I’m too tired.” “There is no lesson needed in the stirring of the pot,” says Margarethe.

Gregory Maguire

Confessions of an Ugly Step Sister

Why the shots ceased after the tenth no one on Earth has attempted to explain.

H. G. Wells

The War of the Worlds

Ah, it is the fault of our science that it wants to explain all; and if it explain not, then it says there is nothing to explain.

Bram Stoker

Dracula

Tamoszius had tried to explain to Jurgis what it was all about, but Jurgis, who was not of an imaginative turn, had never quite got it straight; at present he was content with his companion’s explanation that the Socialists were the enemies of American institutions—could not be bought, and would not combine or make any sort of a “dicker.” Mike Scully was very much worried over the opportunity which his last deal gave to them—the stockyards Democrats were furious at the idea of a rich capitalist for their candidate, and while they were changing they might possibly conclude that a Socialist firebrand was preferable to a Republican bum.

Upton Sinclair

The Jungle

Yet those how feeble, and, indeed, how vain, You see too well; nor need my words explain.

Virgil

The Aeneid

Because if I don't I can never eat or drink any open food or beverage in the house, and neither can Luckman or Donna or Freck or we'll all croak from toxic mushroom fragments, after which Barris will explain about how we were all out in the woods picking them at random and eating them and he tried to dissuade us but we wouldn't listen because we didn't go to college.

Dick, Philip K.

A Scanner Darkly

“An Ambush, as I was about to explain to Pooh,” said Piglet, “is a sort of Surprise.” “If people jump out at you suddenly, that’s an Ambush,” said Owl.

A. A. Milne

Winnie-the-Pooh

Now the sun was growing hot, but not hot enough to explain the way his head pounded or the sweat pouring down his face; nor was the breeze from the sea strong enough to explain the sudden fits of shuddering which sometimes gripped him, making his body lump into gooseflesh and his teeth chatter.

Stephen King

The Drawing of the Three (The Dark Tower, Book 2)

How it was that they so aboundingly responded to the old man’s ire—by what evil magic their souls were possessed, that at times his hate seemed almost theirs; the White Whale as much their insufferable foe as his; how all this came to be—what the White Whale was to them, or how to their unconscious understandings, also, in some dim, unsuspected way, he might have seemed the gliding great demon of the seas of life—all this to explain, would be to dive deeper than Ishmael can go.

Herman Melville

Moby Dick

“I will explain it to you at once,” said the Fox.

Carlo Collodi

The Adventures of Pinocchio

It was really only two, but I did not want to explain after I had made the mistake.

Ernest Hemingway

The Sun Also Rises

VII Examination of the Old Testament These books, beginning with Genesis and ending with Revelations, (which, by the by, is a book of riddles that requires a revelation to explain it) are, we are told, the word of God.

Thomas Paine

The Age of Reason

"That would explain all the blood."

George R.R. Martin

The Tales of Dunk & Egg

As for myself, I can assure you of one thing—the more men you see die, the easier it becomes to die yourself; and in my opinion, death may be a torture, but it is not an expiation.” “I do not quite understand you,” replied Franz; “pray explain your meaning, for you excite my curiosity to the highest pitch.” “Listen,” said the count, and deep hatred mounted to his face, as the blood would to the face of any other.

Alexandre Dumas

The Count of Monte Cristo

I can’t explain exactly, but I want to be above the little meannesses and follies and faults that spoil so many women.

Louisa May Alcott

Little Women

“I assure you I am not a thief, and yet I have stolen; I cannot explain why.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Idiot

And the Gryphon added, “Come, let’s hear some of your adventures.” “I could tell you my adventures—beginning from this morning,” said Alice a little timidly: “but it’s no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.” “Explain all that,” said the Mock Turtle.

Lewis Carroll

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Bauduin killed, Foy wounded, conflagration, massacre, carnage, a rivulet formed of English blood, French blood, German blood mingled in fury, a well crammed with corpses, the regiment of Nassau and the regiment of Brunswick destroyed, Duplat killed, Blackmann killed, the English Guards mutilated, twenty French battalions, besides the forty from Reille’s corps, decimated, three thousand men in that hovel of Hougomont alone cut down, slashed to pieces, shot, burned, with their throats cut—and all this so that a peasant can say today to the traveller: “Monsieur, give me three francs, and if you like, I will explain to you the affair of Waterloo!”

Victor Hugo

Les Misérables

How could Hook have got down here?” Alas, Tinker Bell could not explain this, for even she did not know the dark secret of Slightly’s tree.

J. M. Barrie

Peter and Wendy

There’re a lot of holes in his life story—how he was born, who his dad was, why he wandered around so much—stuff you can only explain if you know he was a demigod.” The bay slipped behind them, and the helicopter continued north.

Rick Riordan

The Lost Hero

The book exists for us, perchance, which will explain our miracles and reveal new ones.

Henry David Thoreau

Walden

You have a firsthand knowledge of the workings of a poet’s mind, Denis; perhaps you can explain.” “What could be simpler,” said Denis.

Aldous Huxley

Crome Yellow

44 It is time to explain myself—let us stand up.

Walt Whitman

Leaves of Grass

This is what I tell myself to explain the conflicting emotions that arise when I think of Peeta.

Suzanne Collins

Hunger Games 1 - The Hunger Games

“I will soon explain to what these feelings tended, but allow me now to return to the cottagers, whose story excited in me such various feelings of indignation, delight, and wonder, but which all terminated in additional love and reverence for my protectors (for so I loved, in an innocent, half-painful self-deceit, to call them).”

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus

Juanita refused to analyze this process, insisted that it was something ineffable, something you couldn't explain with words.

Neal Stephenson

Snow Crash

Explain better.

James Joyce

Ulysses

We are where we have to be just now-three hundred million miles from Earth, bound for a time warp which will get us to Tralfamadore in hours rather than centuries.’ ‘How-how did I get here?’ ‘It would take another Earthling to explain it to you.

Vonnegut, Kurt

Slaughterhouse Five

The local British had the strongest objection to my coming; and two Generals of them were good enough to explain to me that my mission (which they did not really know) was dishonourable to a soldier (which I was not).

T. E. Lawrence

Seven Pillars of Wisdom

They want to find out if the middle report, the retraction, was an error - or what.” Confusedly, he finished: “I still can’t explain it.

Dick, Phillip

The Minority Report

It is not always the majestic concerns of Imperial ministers which dictate the course of history, nor is it necessarily the pontifications of priests which move the hands of God.” Farad’n found himself profoundly stirred by these words and could not explain his emotion.

Frank Herbert

Children of Dune

Mr. Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation, he had a displeasing smile, he had borne himself to the lawyer with a sort of murderous mixture of timidity and boldness, and he spoke with a husky, whispering and somewhat broken voice; all these were points against him, but not all of these together could explain the hitherto unknown disgust, loathing and fear with which Mr. Utterson regarded him.

Robert Louis Stevenson

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Being troubled at what was thought a reckless obscurity, I tried to explain myself in lengthy notes, into which I put all the little learning I had, and more wilful fantasy than I now think admirable, though what is most mystical still seems to me the most true.

W. B. Yeats

Poetry

Let the Neolithic ladies wash the mud out of the stranger’s hair.” “I shall be glad of that,” said Taffy, “because, after all, though you’ve brought every single other spear in the Tribe of Tegumai, you’ve forgotten my Daddy’s black-handled spear.” Then the Head Chief cried and said and sang, “Taffy dear, the next time you write a picture-letter, you’d better send a man who can talk our language with it, to explain what it means.

Rudyard Kipling

Just So Stories

With his wife, since it was inconceivable to explain that he was going to seek Paul’s spirit in the wilderness, he frugally employed the lie prepared over a year ago and scarcely used at all.

Sinclair Lewis

Babbitt

It sounds as though—as though—And I can explain everything so simply.” “Then why not do so?” I suggested.

Agatha Christie

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd

He who is able to explain why the elephant, and a multitude of other animals, are incapable of breeding when kept under only partial confinement in their native country, will be able to explain the primary cause of hybrids being so generally sterile.

Charles Darwin

The Origin of Species

It is easier to feel than to realize, or in any way explain, Yosemite grandeur.

John Muir

My First Summer in the Sierra

Clarence began to explain just what the guards were doing there; and then he realized he had absolutely no idea.

Gaiman, Neil

Neverwhere

A comparison with Book XI, ¶17, will help to explain the meaning.

Marcus Aurelius

Meditations

If we were in possession of all the historical testimonies, we never could wholly explain the origin of the Iliad and the Odyssey; for their origin, in all essential points, must have remained the secret of the poet."

Homer

The Odyssey

Ser Aenys put it forth that the man had drunk too much and gotten lost in the storm, though no one could explain why he had taken off his clothes to go outside.

Martin, George, R. R.

A Dance With Dragons

The yellow omnibus crawled up the northern roads for what seemed like hours on end; the great detective would not explain further, and perhaps his assistants felt a silent and growing doubt of his errand.

G. K. Chesterton

The Innocence of Father Brown

I wanted to explain that I’d hunted for him early in the evening and to apologize for not having known him in the garden.

F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Great Gatsby

To thoroughly understand the world, to explain it, to despise it, may be the thing great thinkers do.

Hermann Hesse

Siddhartha

The dinner of the evening before had been a considerable event for him; he had never till then talked for two hours consecutively to a “lady.” How then had he been able to explain, and in such language, the number of things that he could not have said so well before?

Gustave Flaubert

Madame Bovary

Book XII The Argument The Angel Michael continues, from the Flood, to relate what shall succeed; then, in the mention of Abraham, comes by degrees to explain who that Seed of the Woman shall be which was promised Adam and Eve in the Fall; his incarnation, death, resurrection, and ascension; the state of the Church till his second coming.

John Milton

Paradise Lost

When they came to it Master Pedro ensconced himself inside it, for it was he who had to work the puppets, and a boy, a servant of his, posted himself outside to act as showman and explain the mysteries of the exhibition, having a wand in his hand to point to the figures as they came out.

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Don Quixote

It was possible that there were other vus of which he had never heard and that one of these other vus would explain succinctly the bafing phenomenon of which he had been both a witness and a part; it was even possible that none of what he thought had taken place, really had taken place, that he was dealing with an aberration of memory rather than of perception, that he never really had thought he had seen, that his impression now that he once had thought so was merely the illusion of an illusion, and that he was only now imagining that he had ever once imagined seeing a naked man sitting in a tree at the cemetery.

Heller, Joseph

Catch-22

So you actually were not able to see that that man was a sergeant of Marines?” “No, indeed.” “It was easier to know it than to explain why I knew it.

Arthur Conan Doyle

A Study in Scarlet

He showed why gold and silver were commonly chosen and why coinage was introduced, and proceeded to explain the evils of tampering with the currency, and the difficulty of keeping gold and silver money in circulation at the same time.

Adam Smith

The Wealth of Nations