Eidetic

aɪˈdɛtɪk

adjective

relating to or denoting mental images having unusual vividness and detail, as if actually visible

The term 'eidetic' is often used in psychology to describe individuals who can vividly recall images or visual information from memory, as if they were looking at a photograph. It comes from the Greek word 'eidein,' meaning 'to see.'

I know nothing about it." "I expected that, but your mind carries an eidetic memory of the controls if it can be probed deeply enough – with a psychic probe." The chamberlain's ruddy face paled suddenly and sagged. The cards in his hand crumpled under sudden fist-pressure, "A psychic probe?" "You needn't worry," said the captain, sharply. "I know how to use one.

Asimov, Isaac

Foundation 2 - Foundation and Empire