Decline

dɪˈklaɪn

verb

to refuse to accept, agree to, or do something

The word 'decline' can also refer to a gradual deterioration or decrease in quality, quantity, or importance. It is commonly used in formal settings to convey a polite refusal.

It was Seldon, then, who foresaw, against all common sense and popular belief, that the brilliant Empire which seemed so strong was in a state of irremediable decay and decline.

Asimov, Isaac

Foundation 3 - Second Foundation

I am very sensible of the honour of your proposals, but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than decline them.” “I am not now to learn,” replied Mr. Collins, with a formal wave of the hand, “that it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the man whom they secretly mean to accept, when he first applies for their favour; and that sometimes the refusal is repeated a second or even a third time.

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

The Third Age came to its end in the War of the Ring; but the Fourth Age was not held to have begun until Master Elrond departed, and the time was come for the dominion of Men and the decline of all other ‘speaking-peoples’ in Middle-earth.

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Return of the King

“I decline to deliver any message that might get me killed.” “Rickon will ask when I’m coming home.

George R. R. Martin

A Game Of Thrones

“Ah, my dear fellow!” rejoined Karatáev, “never decline a prison or a beggar’s sack!” He seated himself more comfortably and coughed, evidently preparing to tell a long story.

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

“Suppose I decline.” “I'll drag you in.” “Look at you, Lloyd.

King, Stephen

The Stand

Crawling forth, from day to day, to some green sunny spot, they have had such memories wakened up within them by the sight of the sky, and hill and plain, and glistening water, that a foretaste of heaven itself has soothed their quick decline, and they have sunk into their tombs, as peacefully as the sun whose setting they watched from their lonely chamber window but a few hours before, faded from their dim and feeble sight!

Charles Dickens

Oliver Twist

You criticized me for engaging in speculation, and I see you are one of the first to profit in this decline.

Gregory Maguire

Confessions of an Ugly Step Sister

When Mr. Balfour replied to the allegations that the Roman Empire sank under the weight of its military obligations, he said that this was ‘wholly unhistorical.’ He might well have added that the Roman power was at its zenith when every citizen acknowledged his liability to fight for the State, but that it began to decline as soon as this obligation was no longer recognized.” —Pall Mall Gazette, 15th May 1906 ↩︎ Philopoemen, “the last of the Greeks,” born 252 BC, died 183 BC.

Niccolò Machiavelli

The Prince

When Troy with Grecian arms was closely pent, Old Priam, fearful of the war’s event, This hapless Polydore to Thracia sent: Loaded with gold, he sent his darling, far From noise and tumults, and destructive war, Committed to the faithless tyrant’s care; Who, when he saw the pow’r of Troy decline, Forsook the weaker, with the strong to join; Broke ev’ry bond of nature and of truth, And murder’d, for his wealth, the royal youth.

Virgil

The Aeneid

Pushing the steering wheel away from him he put the car into a gliding decline.

Dick, Philip K.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

The worst is that he seems incapable of communicating himself clearly; is he uncertain?—This is what I have made out (by questioning and listening at a variety of conversations) to be the cause of the decline of European theism; it appears to me that though the religious instinct is in vigorous growth—it rejects the theistic satisfaction with profound distrust.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil

I would have given anything to play Edek, but sadly my acting career was in terminal decline by then.

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

There are those this day among them, who, though intelligent and courageous enough in offering battle to the Greenland or Right whale, would perhaps—either from professional inexperience, or incompetency, or timidity, decline a contest with the Sperm Whale; at any rate, there are plenty of whalemen, especially among those whaling nations not sailing under the American flag, who have never hostilely encountered the Sperm Whale, but whose sole knowledge of the leviathan is restricted to the ignoble monster primitively pursued in the North; seated on their hatches, these men will hearken with a childish fireside interest and awe, to the wild, strange tales of Southern whaling.

Herman Melville

Moby Dick

“What do you mean to say?” “I mean to say that I have a good reason, but that it is difficult to explain.” “You must be aware, at all events, that it is impossible for me to understand motives before they are explained to me; but one thing at least is clear, which is, that you decline allying yourself with my family.” “No, sir,” said Danglars; “I merely suspend my decision, that is all.” “And do you really flatter yourself that I shall yield to all your caprices, and quietly and humbly await the time of again being received into your good graces?” “Then, count, if you will not wait, we must look upon these projects as if they had never been entertained.” The count bit his lips till the blood almost started, to prevent the ebullition of anger which his proud and irritable temper scarcely allowed him to restrain; understanding, however, that in the present state of things the laugh would decidedly be against him, he turned from the door, towards which he had been directing his steps, and again confronted the banker.

Alexandre Dumas

The Count of Monte Cristo

It has not been absolutely proved that he knows how to read.” When they saw him making money, they said, “He is a man of business.” When they saw him scattering his money about, they said, “He is an ambitious man.” When he was seen to decline honors, they said, “He is an adventurer.” When they saw him repulse society, they said, “He is a brute.” In 1820, five years after his arrival in Montreuil-sur-Mer, the services which he had rendered to the district were so dazzling, the opinion of the whole country round about was so unanimous, that the King again appointed him mayor of the town.

Victor Hugo

Les Misérables

But I would not stand between any man and his genius; and to him who does this work, which I decline, with his whole heart and soul and life, I would say, Persevere, even if the world call it doing evil, as it is most likely they will.

Henry David Thoreau

Walden

A prosperous and dignified old age, cheered by the spectacle of his children’s growth and happiness—for Lady Lapith had already borne him three daughters, and there seemed no good reason why she should not bear many more of them, and sons as well—a patriarchal decline into the family vault, seemed now to be Sir Ferdinando’s enviable destiny.

Aldous Huxley

Crome Yellow

He said I wasn't sleeping, that I was suffering from depression, and that I was having the sort of sensory problems that accompany a premature decline in cognition.

Stephen King

Insomnia

I am not the poet of goodness only, I do not decline to be the poet of wickedness also.

Walt Whitman

Leaves of Grass

His eyes wandered in vacancy, for they had lost their charm and their delight—his Elizabeth, his more than daughter, whom he doted on with all that affection which a man feels, who in the decline of life, having few affections, clings more earnestly to those that remain.

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus

He is a male: his growth is his father’s decline, his youth his father’s envy, his friend his father’s enemy.

James Joyce

Ulysses

The Primum Mobile that fashioned us Has made the very owls in circles move; And I, that count myself most prosperous, Seeing that love and friendship are enough, For an old neighbour’s friendship chose the house And decked and altered it for a girl’s love, And know whatever flourish and decline These stones remain their monument and mine.

W. B. Yeats

Poetry

Percy tried to decline, but Julia gave him the big adoring eyes.

Rick Riordan

The Son of Neptune

On the decline of the Glacial period, as both hemispheres gradually recovered their former temperature, the northern temperate forms living on the lowlands under the equator, would have been driven to their former homes or have been destroyed, being replaced by the equatorial forms returning from the south.

Charles Darwin

The Origin of Species

you can write it; you’ve nothing else to do with your time.” “Allow me to caution you, sir, and to remind you once more, if you are unaware of it,” the prosecutor began, with a peculiar and stern impressiveness, “that you have a perfect right not to answer the questions put to you now, and we on our side have no right to extort an answer from you, if you decline to give it for one reason or another.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Brothers Karamazov

As prudence may sometimes sink to suspicion, so may a great judgment decline to coldness; and as magnanimity may run up to profusion or extravagance, so may a great invention to redundancy or wildness.

Homer

The Iliad

The lords so honored always declined politely, but of course they did decline.

Martin, George, R. R.

A Dance With Dragons

Perhaps their refusal took the heart out of his plan to Found a Family—he went into an immediate decline.

F. Scott Fitzgerald

The Great Gatsby

Yet sometimes nations will decline so low From virtue, which is reason, that no wrong, But justice, and some fatal curse annexed, Deprives them of their outward liberty, Their inward lost: witness the irreverent son Of him who built the ark, who, for the shame Done to his father, heard this heavy curse, Servant of servants on his vicious race.

John Milton

Paradise Lost

Usually, I'd decline, but it's kind of impossible to say no to Pollux, given the circumstances.

Suzanne Collins

Mockingjay

Nevertheless, among many other representations made to him, the housekeeper said to him, “In truth, master, if you do not keep still and stay quiet at home, and give over roaming mountains and valleys like a troubled spirit, looking for what they say are called adventures, but what I call misfortunes, I shall have to make complaint to God and the king with loud supplication to send some remedy.” To which Don Quixote replied, “What answer God will give to your complaints, housekeeper, I know not, nor what his Majesty will answer either; I only know that if I were king I should decline to answer the numberless silly petitions they present every day; for one of the greatest among the many troubles kings have is being obliged to listen to all and answer all, and therefore I should be sorry that any affairs of mine should worry him.” Whereupon the housekeeper said, “Tell us, señor, at his Majesty’s court are there no knights?” “There are,” replied Don Quixote, “and plenty of them; and it is right there should be, to set off the dignity of the prince, and for the greater glory of the king’s majesty.” “Then might not your worship,” said she, “be one of those that, without stirring a step, serve their king and lord in his court?” “Recollect, my friend,” said Don Quixote, “all knights cannot be courtiers, nor can all courtiers be knights-errant, nor need they be.

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Don Quixote

Intimidated as he was by Colonel Cathcart, he nevertheless found it easier to brave his displeasure than to decline the thoughtful invitation of his two new friends, whom he had met on one of his hospital visits just a few weeks before and who had worked so effectively to insulate him against the myriad social vicissitudes involved in his official duty to live on closest terms of familiarity with more than nine hundred unfamiliar officers and enlisted men who thought him an odd duck.

Heller, Joseph

Catch-22

The order of proprietors may, perhaps, gain more by the prosperity of the society, than that of labourers: but there is no order that suffers so cruelly from its decline.

Adam Smith

The Wealth of Nations

No gradual decline into winter, no kindness to growing things that now must pass through the freezing dormancy.

Frank Herbert

Chapterhouse: Dune