Conundrum
/kəˈnʌndrəm/
noun
A difficult problem or puzzling question. A conundrum can also be a riddle whose answer depends on wordplay.
The ordinary problem sense fits 'ethical conundrum'. Joyce's dialogue uses the word playfully in a request for the time; that contextual joke should not be taught as the usual meaning.
See how James Joyce and Neal Stephenson use "conundrum", with its meaning, pronunciation and real book examples.
Examples from books
This fresh burst of culture shock rattles the jeek out of his ethical conundrum.
Neal Stephenson
Snow Crash
―Wait, said Cissy, I’ll ask my uncle Peter over there what’s the time by his conundrum.
James Joyce
Ulysses